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f2b8941101 add gamma tracking lit review 2025-12-02 22:20:37 +01:00
55a3a15e66 update skills page 2025-12-02 06:36:57 +01:00
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authors = ["Pim Nelissen"]
title = "Developments and Implementation of gamma-ray Tracking in AGATA: A literature review"
date = "2025-05-27"
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{{< notice tip >}} The report is available [here](/files/gamma-ray-tracking.pdf). {{< /notice >}}
# Reflection
As a final project in my Modern Subatomic Physics course, we were to do a small literature review of anything from the course. I decided to write about $\gamma$-ray tracking algoritm development mainly around the European Advanced GAmma Tracking Array AGATA.
# Summary
Out of EUROBALL and GAMMASPHERE, the state of the art High-Purity Germanium detectors of the 20th century, came the development of The Advanced GAmma Tracking Array. AGATA is a European detector array which uses highly segmented HPGe crystals and the concept of $\gamma$-ray tracking to reconstruct the chain of Compton scattering events that $\gamma$-rays in nuclear structure studies can go through before fully depositing their remaining energy in a HPGe crystal through the photoelectric effect. The paper briefly discusses the conceptual background of gamma spectroscopy and its use cases, the different physical interactions of $\gamma$-rays with matter, and the experimental challenges with this type of spectroscopy. The developments that led up to the construction of AGATA are discussed. Followed by this historic overview, physical background and motivation for $\gamma$-ray tracking, the computational procedure and algorithms involved with $\gamma$-ray tracking are discussed in detail. Performance of AGATA with these algorithms is discussed and compared with previous detector setups. On top of that, performance between the different procedures is assessed too. Recent developments in tracking, such as self-calibrating algorithms and graph neural networks, are briefly discussed and compared to existing methods.
# Conclusion
The past 20 years have seen significant development in the space of $\gamma$-ray tracking. From EUROBALL to AGATA with forward tracking, we observed a significant improvement in efficiency and a notable improvement in P/T ratio, but there is room for further improvement. Recent studies using probability based calibration algorithms and neural networks show promising results, but more research needs to be done in order to make progress and further improve the spectroscopic results. Nonetheless, AGATA remains the state of the art γ-tracking detector array with relevancy to todays nuclear structure studies as well as into the future.

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## Core Competencies
## 🌟 Core Competencies
From my background in physics and computational science, I have a strong foundation in numerical methods and Monte Carlo simulations for solving physical problems. I am particularly interested by nuclear physics. My [bachelor degree thesis](http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/9168893) is about applying machine learning on radioactive decay data. I am proficient in Python and have some exposure to C#, MATLAB, and SQL. I am very comfortable with GNU/Linux and Git workflows.
From my background in physics and computational science, I have a strong foundation in using numerical methods, Monte Carlo simulations, machine learning and statistics for solving physical problems. I am particularly interested in using those skills for peaceful applications of nuclear science. My [bachelor degree thesis](http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/9168893) was about applying machine learning on radioactive decay data. I am proficient in Python, experienced with R and MATLAB, and have some exposure to C++, C# and SQL. I am very comfortable with GNU/Linux and Git workflows.
On the note of Git, I have some projects available publicly on my self-hosted [Git instance](https://git.pimnel.com/pim/).
My master degree thesis will be on furthering the development of a Bayesian algorithm for multisource detection in mobile gamma spectroscopy.
`Python` `MATLAB` `TensorFlow` `C#` `SQL` `Git` `GNU/Linux`
A selection of code can be found on my [git instance](http://git.pimnel.com).
`Python` `R` `MATLAB` `Git` `GNU/Linux`
---
## 🧪 Attended Workshops
I like to attend (online) workshops in order to broaden my knowledge or refresh some old skills. Below is a timeline of selected workshops which I have followed in the past.
I like to attend (online) workshops and summer schools in order to broaden my knowledge or refresh some old skills. Below is a timeline of selected workshops which I have followed in the past.
<div class="timeline">
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="dot"></div>
<div class="timeline-date">Dec 2025</div>
<div class="timeline-content">
<h4>Core Modeling For Core Design</h4>
<p><i class="fas fa-graduation-cap"></i> <a href="http://www.great-pioneer.eu" target="_blank">GRE@T-PIONEeR</a> @ Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden 🇸🇪</p>
<p>Learned the principles of probabilistic and deterministic methods for steady-state core modelling, applied to reference calculations, operations and safety analysis.</p>
<p><code>Reactor physics</code> <code>Nuclear engineering</code></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="dot"></div>
<div class="timeline-date">Sep 2025</div>
<div class="timeline-content">
<h4>ENEN2+ Nuclear Summer School</h4>
<p><i class="fas fa-graduation-cap"></i> <a href="http://www.reak.bme.hu/en/home.html" target="_blank">Budapest University of Technology and Economics</a>, Hungary 🇭🇺</p>
<p><code>Reactor physics</code> <code>Nuclear physics</code></p>
<p>Experiments focusing on the principles of reactor physics; determining neutron flux, criticality experiments, and operations.</p>
<p><code>Reactor physics</code> <code>Experimental physics</code></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
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<div class="timeline-content">
<h4>High-performance Computing with Python</h4>
<p><i class="fas fa-graduation-cap"></i> <a href="https://www.fz-juelich.de/en/ias/jsc" target="_blank">Jülich Supercomputing Centre</a>, Germany 🇩🇪</p>
<p><code>HPC</code> <code>Parallelization</code> <code>Scripting</code></p>
<p>Online</p>
<p><code>HPC</code>
<code>Parallelization</code> <code>Scripting</code></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
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<div class="timeline-content">
<h4>Intermediate Bash and Linux</h4>
<p><i class="fas fa-graduation-cap"></i> <a href="https://www.hpc2n.umu.se/" target="_blank">HPC2N, Umeå University</a>, Sweden 🇸🇪</p>
<p>Online</p>
<p><code>grep</code> <code>Sed and AWK</code> <code>Bash scripting</code></p>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="timeline-content">
<h4>Bayesian Statistical Learning</h4>
<p><i class="fas fa-graduation-cap"></i> <a href="https://www.fz-juelich.de/en/ias/jsc" target="_blank">Jülich Supercomputing Centre</a>, Germany 🇩🇪</p>
<p>Online</p>
<p><code>MCMC</code> <code>PyMC3</code> <code>Supercomputer usage</code></p>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="timeline-content">
<h4>Programming with Fortran</h4>
<p><i class="fas fa-graduation-cap"></i> <a href="https://www.sc.lrz.de/" target="_blank">Leibniz Supercomputing Centre</a>, Germany 🇩🇪</p>
<p>Online</p>
<p><code>Arrays</code> <code>Subroutines</code> <code>Derived Types</code> <code>I/O</code> <code>Performance considerations</code></p>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="timeline-content">
<h4>Code & Collaborate: The FAIRytale of Software Development</h4>
<p><i class="fas fa-graduation-cap"></i> <a href="https://www.cecam.org/" target="_blank">EPFL CECAM</a> & <a href="https://biont-training.eu/" target="_blank">BioNT</a>, Switzerland 🇨🇭</p>
<p>Online</p>
<p><code>Git (CLI)</code> <code>Continuous Integration</code> <code>Code Documentation</code></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
## 🎓 Selection of courses
</div>

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